SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL CHANGES IN FRANCE IN THE LAST THIRD OF THE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURIES AS A FACTOR OF BOHEMIANISM DEVELOPMENT

SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL CHANGES IN FRANCE IN THE LAST THIRD OF THE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURIES AS A FACTOR OF BOHEMIANISM DEVELOPMENT

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This article deals with the political, economic and social reasons for the development of bohemianism at the end of the XIXth century and at the beginning of the XXth century.The adoption of The French Constitutional Laws in 1875, a new liberal press law in 1881, work laws and etc.turned France into one of the most democratic states in the world at that time.

The weakening of the influence of the Catholic d-iurch and almost the total absence of censorship provided necessary conditions for the society to adopt the bohemian way of life characterized by unconventional and Exfoliating Cleanser outrageous behavior.The social structure of French society changed.The bourgeoisie pressed the aristocracy not only in the economic, but also in the political and cultural spheres of life.

The improvement of the quality of life and income growth as a result of the industrial revolution and the development of capitalist relations led to the increasing demand for works of art, which in return contributed to the increase in the number of artists and the formation of a new institutional system, which changed Games the status of the artist.A merchant played the role of a patron, art theorists became critics, the state and the Academy ceased to be arbiters of taste.